Editor’s note: This column is one
in an occasional series that former Mayor Greene calls “How our city was shaped
by ten things that didn’t happen.” Today’s commentary is about the fourth of
those ten things.
Angus Wynne, Jr.
stood on the front porch of his friend’s house watching the construction of the
new turnpike and declared, “Dallas and Fort Worth are going to grow together
and they will meet right here.”
His friend, looking
all around at the expanse of grassland prairie, mesquite and oak trees for as
far as the eye could see, wondered if Angus was dreaming. And he was.
Visionaries are known for dreaming and for seeing things others can’t imagine.
That house was
located on a knoll just south of Rangers Ballpark and is today the site of the
Punch Wright Park and Pavilion. It’s one of the highest points in the county.
The conversation occurred
a couple of years before the Dallas-Fort Worth Turnpike opened in 1957. What
happened after that is the stuff legends are made of and it’s one of the best
stories in Arlington’s modern history.
Angus, a
real estate developer, was no stranger to innovation in a world of change
during the post WWII years. He had already foreseen that people buying houses
in subdivision developments sprawling far from downtown would like the
convenience of some shops and stores in their new neighborhoods.
Richard
Greene
So he
filled that need by building the first strip shopping center in Dallas –
Wynnewood Village, still serving south Dallas today.
Next he
would turn his attention to commercial and industrial development that he was
sure would be a success at the mid point along the new expressway between
Dallas and Fort Worth.
The fact
that none of the land he wanted was part of any city and lacked the basic
services and infrastructure essential to any development was something he would
just have to work out. The enthusiastic mayors of the small towns of Arlington
and Grand Prairie quickly became his strongest supporters.
He
proceeded to put together an investment group that would include John D.
Rockefeller III and four of his brothers and then consummated by what news
reports said was the largest real estate deal in the history of Tarrant County.
They
would call their 5,000-acre venture the Great Southwest Industrial District, or
GSID. Those two mayors would be seen with really big smiles on their faces in
all the local newspapers as they celebrated the announcement of the coming
economic bonanza for their cities.
Visionaries
share a common characteristic -- they are often ahead of their times. It would
seem that Angus would reconfirm that peculiar trait as he proceeded to build
the first warehouses and offices in the development, only to watch them remain
empty as tenants in sufficient numbers were not to be found.
His
partners became antsy and bankers were worried. There was some talk about how the
whole idea of an industrial park was just not going to work and maybe it was
time to sell the properties, recover whatever of the investment was possible,
and try to forget about a deal gone bad.
Such pessimism
was unthinkable to Angus. He started looking for something that would produce a
quick cash flow and shore up the finances of the fledgling development. After
considering the idea of a sports park with multiple activities, he turned his
attention to Walt Disney’s attraction in California that had opened in 1955.
After
visiting with the iconic master of the new concept in an amusement park, he
returned and began convincing his partners that something akin to Disneyland
would work here and quickly generate some badly need cash.
He
wouldn’t try to copy what Disney had done, but rather wanted to create a Texas-themed
experience and, unlike the Disneyland model, he would charge a single admission
price. Visitors could experience all the thrills and attractions for no
additional cost.
Those
who recall his plans say he explained that if the idea worked they would
operate the amusement park for a few years, use the profits to shore up the GSID,
then reclaim the land for more warehouses when the rides and shows had run
their course.
He would
call the place Texas Under Six Flags but his wife insisted that Texans would
not like putting the beloved state “under” anything. So, it became Six Flags
Over Texas.
Angus’
investors, holding their breath, said okay and construction got underway at a
cost that would top $10 million before the grand opening in August of 1961. Visitors
had to fork over $2.75 to enjoy all that the new theme park had to offer. They
came in droves.
So
successful was this “temporary solution” to the GSID’s financial problems that
by the end of the 1964 season news reports were describing the arrival of 125 national,
regional and local manufacturing and distribution companies now with addresses
inside the Great Southwest Industrial District. And, that was just the
beginning of what would become, during the next 20 years, the largest planned
industrial park in the country.
That was
also the year that my wife and I first discovered Arlington. We were among the record
1.6 million visitors to Six Flags that year. I don’t know where all the rest came
from, but we arrived from Louisiana the day after we were married. It was the
chosen destination for our wedding trip.
When
Angus didn’t give up on his vision the result was not only a huge success for his
original plan of putting himself in the path of the future growth of the region
but he also launched an entirely new and unexpected attractions industry that
would see the development of Six Flags parks across the country and around the
world.
The
prime beneficiaries of it all would be the cities of Arlington and Grand
Prairie. With the revenue from property and sales taxes, the financial fortunes
of the two cities would be forever secure. Now Arlington would be more than the
place where General Motors built cars, but a diverse array of economic and job
opportunities that propelled its very promising future.
The next
time you approach the entrance to Highway 360, take note that the road is
officially named the Angus G. Wynn, Jr. Freeway. Honors like that are bestowed
upon the dreamers and the visionaries who don’t give up when the going gets
rough. And, aren’t we glad!
Richard Greene is a former
Arlington mayor, served as an appointee of Pres. George W. Bush as Regional
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, and currently is an
adjunct professor in UT Arlington’s Graduate School of Urban and Public
Affairs.
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